PEOPLE
The Inuit of Nunavik were traditionally nomadic, and settled into permanent communities relatively recently, starting in the early 1950s. Since then, they have struggled to preserve the essence of their culture while seeking a balance between their traditions and the necessity of adapting to a new way of life in the economic and socio-political realities of the contemporary world.
Today, the population of Nunavik numbers about 9,400 people, most of them Inuit, living in 15 communities spread along the coast. Only three communities have more than 1,000 inhabitants -- Kuujjuaq, Puvirnituq and Inukjuak. And unlike the rest of Quebec, with an aging population, more than 60% of the population of Nunavik is under the age of 30.
This is why extraordinary effort has been made in recent years to preserve the rich heritage of the Elders and transmit it to young people. Students at the primary and secondary level are taught the Inuit language and culture, and in fact, Inuktitut remains the main language spoken in the region.
Historically, the Inuit have been recognized for their close connection to nature, and for advocating values that include respect for their environment and its resources. The demands of the northern climate have produced a people with a unique sensibility and know-how that the Nunavimmiut work to perpetuate through their art and their traditional practices connected to the region’s wildlife and vegetation.
© 2010 Avataq Cultural Institute